Synthetic or Synthetical – Which is Correct?
When it comes to choosing between “synthetic” and “synthetical,” many English language learners find themselves in a quandary. Which term is correct? Do they convey the same meaning? How do they differ, if at all? Let’s learn this linguistic puzzle and shed some light on the matter.
Firstly, let’s examine these two words from a grammatical perspective. Both “synthetic” and “synthetical” are adjectives, derived from the noun “synthesis,” meaning the combination of elements to form something new. They both describe something that is made by human beings rather than occurring naturally. However, the suffixes “-ic” and “-ical” they possess give them a subtle difference in meaning.
“Synthetic” is the more commonly used term and is preferred in everyday English. This adjective has a broader range of applications and can describe various man-made materials or substances, such as synthetic fibers, synthetic drugs, or synthetic fragrance. It also extends to abstract concepts, as in “synthetic thinking” or “synthetic intelligence.” The word “synthetic” has become firmly established in the English lexicon, and you’ll encounter it frequently in scientific, industrial, and everyday contexts.
On the other hand, “synthetical” is less common and tends to be more technical or specialized in its usage. It is commonly employed in certain branches of philosophy, such as logic or metaphysics, to describe the process of combining ideas or concepts. For instance, a philosopher might engage in synthetical reasoning to analyze complex philosophical problems. In these contexts, “synthetical” can connote a deeper level of complexity and sophistication, emphasizing the theoretical or analytical aspects behind the construction of ideas.
To illustrate the distinction, let’s consider an analogy. Imagine you have a delicious home-cooked meal made by a skilled chef. The dish comprises various ingredients combined harmoniously, resulting in a delectable flavor. In this analogy, we can equate “synthetic” to the overall dish itself. It encompasses the entire culinary creation, emphasizing the end product: a succulent meal prepared from scratch. On the other hand, “synthetical” corresponds to the individual ingredients that make up the dish. It zooms in on the specific elements, highlighting their composition and their unique contribution to the overall creation. Therefore, while “synthetic” encapsulates the final outcome, “synthetical” zeros in on the intricate components, offering a more analytical perspective.
In conclusion, both “synthetic” and “synthetical” are legitimate words, albeit with slight differences in meaning and usage. “Synthetic” is the more common term, widely applied in various domains of language, encompassing materials, substances, and abstract concepts. Conversely, “synthetical” is more specialized, frequently employed in the field of philosophy to describe the synthetic nature of ideas and reasoning. Remember, language is a living entity that continually evolves, and choosing the right word is often determined by the context in which it is used. So, whether you opt for the widely accepted “synthetic” or the more specialized “synthetical,” ensure it aligns with the purpose and audience of your communication.