Scientific or Scientifical – Which is Correct?
If you’ve ever found yourself in a debate over whether to use “scientific” or “scientifical” to describe something related to science, you’re not alone. This is a topic that often confuses English learners and native speakers alike. In this article, we will explore the correct usage of these words and provide clear examples to help you better understand the differences.
To put it simply, “scientific” is the correct and more commonly used term, while “scientifical” is considered archaic and outdated. The vast majority of English speakers today would use “scientific” without hesitation, making it the obvious and safe choice.
The usage of “scientific” as an adjective to describe something related to science is firmly established in the English language. It is widely recognized and accepted by dictionaries, style guides, and educated speakers. For example, we say “scientific research,” “scientific method,” “scientific community,” or “scientific study.” These collocations have become firmly established and are the preferred usage among native speakers.
On the other hand, “scientifical” is rarely used in modern English and is considered outdated and obsolete. Although it did exist in the past, its usage has fallen out of favor over time. Today, its usage is generally limited to historical or literary contexts. For instance, you might come across the word “scientifical” in old scientific texts, historical documents, or classic literature. However, even in these contexts, it would be considered unusual and outdated.
Let’s take a closer look at some examples to illustrate the correct usage of “scientific” and the archaic nature of “scientifical”:
1. Correct usage of “scientific”:
– The scientist conducted a series of scientific experiments to test her hypothesis.
– That article is not based on any scientific evidence; it’s purely speculative.
– The conference was attended by a diverse group of scientific experts from around the globe.
2. Incorrect or outdated usage of “scientifical”:
– In the 18th century, scientists conducted several scientifical inquiries into the nature of electricity. (archaic usage)
– He presented a scientifical argument that lacked empirical evidence. (archaic or outdated usage)
– The book provides a unique and scientifical perspective on the human mind. (uncommon and outdated)
As you can see from these examples, the modern, accepted form is “scientific,” which seamlessly blends into everyday conversations and academic writing. It is essential to use the correct term to ensure clarity and avoid sounding outdated or uneducated.
In conclusion, “scientific” is the correct and widely accepted choice when it comes to describing something related to science. Although “scientifical” existed in the past, it has faded into obsolescence and is rarely used in contemporary English. By using “scientific” in your speech and writing, you will communicate effectively and align with modern language norms. So, let’s embrace the simplicity and clarity of “scientific” and leave “scientifical” in the annals of history where it belongs.