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Performance or Perfomance – Which is Correct?

When it comes to the correct spelling of the word “performance,” there is no doubt that it is indeed spelled with an “r.” The correct form is “performance,” not “perfomance.” This is a common mistake made by many non-native English speakers. In this article, I will explain why “performance” is the correct spelling and provide examples to support this.

First and foremost, it is important to note that “performance” is the accepted and widely recognized spelling of the word. It is the form used in dictionaries, academic texts, and everyday usage. The incorrect spelling “perfomance” simply does not exist in the English language.

To further solidify this point, let’s examine the rules of English spelling. One crucial rule is that when a word ends with the sound of /məns/, it is typically spelled with “-ance” or “-ence.” Examples of words that follow this pattern include “importance,” “relevance,” and “attendance.” Therefore, it is logical to spell the word as “performance,” as it also ends with the /məns/ sound.

Additionally, by looking at the etymology of the word, we can gain further insights into its correct spelling. “Performance” is derived from the Latin word “performare,” which means “to carry out thoroughly.” The Latin root “per” means “through” or “thoroughly,” while “formare” means “to shape” or “to make.” Hence, the spelling “performance” accurately reflects its Latin origin.

To illustrate the correct usage of “performance,” let’s consider some examples. Suppose you are discussing a recent concert you attended. You might say, “The musician’s performance was exceptional. The way they played the guitar and sang in harmony was truly captivating.” In this sentence, “performance” refers to the musician’s overall presentation and execution of their art.

Furthermore, the word “performance” is often used in the context of evaluations or assessments. For instance, if you are a teacher grading a student’s work, you might comment, “Your performance on this essay was impressive. Your arguments were well-structured, supported by evidence, and your writing was clear and concise.” Here, “performance” refers to the student’s ability to complete a task successfully.

It is important to emphasize that using the incorrect spelling “perfomance” can create confusion and hinder effective communication. Native English speakers will likely perceive it as a spelling error and may question the writer or speaker’s language competency. Consequently, using the correct spelling “performance” is vital for demonstrating one’s fluency in English.

In conclusion, the correct spelling of the word is “performance,” and the incorrect form “perfomance” should be avoided. The spelling “performance” adheres to English spelling rules and accurately reflects its Latin origin. Using the incorrect spelling can lead to confusion and undermine the credibility of the writer or speaker. By embracing the correct spelling, non-native English speakers can effectively communicate and demonstrate their mastery of the language.

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